Merck Found Liable for Vioxx Misrepresentation
By Aaron Smith,
CNNMoney.com
staff writer
NEW
YORK (
CNNMoney.com)
–
Merck
was found negligent in the latest
Vioxx
case, as a jury in New Orleans federal court found
that the drugmaker misrepresented the risks of
the arthritis painkiller.
In a double-whammy, a New Jersey
court judge tossed an earlier verdict that favored
Merck in a separate trial, based on new evidence.The
company said it plans to appeal the verdict from
the New Orleans case.
"We disagree with the jury's
verdict," said Phil Beck, an outside counsel
for Merck, in a press release. "The plaintiff
was at increased risk for a heart attack regardless
of whether he was taking Vioxx."
Also, the jury awarded the plaintiff
$1 million in punitive damages. Merck's general
counsel Kenneth Frazier said the finding and the
damages were "totally uncalled for."
Jerry Barnett, 62, a former agent
for the
Federal
Bureau of Investigation and a former Vioxx
patient, is the fourth plaintiff to successfully
sue Merck, blaming the drug for his non-fatal
heart attack.
The jury held that Merck was negligent
in warning Barnett and his doctors about the risks
of Vioxx and said compensation of $50 million
was adequate.
The stock price for Merck (down
$1.25 to $39.93, Charts) slipped on the news.
Plaintiff attorney Andy Birchfield,
whose firm is representing some 7,000 Vioxx plaintiffs,
said that new evidence was introduced showing
that Vioxx caused a dangerous amount of plaque
buildup that contributed to Barnett's heart attack
in 2002, and lead to his two bypass surgeries.
"The evidence here, from a
scientific and medical standpoint, is very strong
that Vioxx actually caused plaque buildup, in
addition to the heart attack," said Birchfield,
noting that this evidence could factor into upcoming
trials.
Bad day for Merck
Judge Carol Higbee a New Jersey judge tossed out
a November verdict that had favored Merck based
on new evidence which is unrelated to the New
Orleans case. A law clerk said the decision was
based on a correction issued by the New England
Journal of Medicine in June.
The
NEJM
correction removed a previously published
finding that Vioxx increased the risk of heart
attacks only after 18 months of Vioxx use. This
finding, based on a Merck study, is the reason
why Merck took the drug off the market, but it
has also been used by defense lawyers to undermine
claims that risks emerged earlier than 18 months.
Merck pulled its arthritis painkiller
Vioxx off the market in 2004, after a Merck-funded
study found that the drug increased the risk of
heart attacks and strokes.
Since that time, some 14,200 cases
have been filed against the New Jersey-based drugmaker
from former Vioxx patients and their families.
Merck has consistently denied all
allegations of wrongdoing, saying that Vioxx did
not kill anyone, and has vowed to fight each case
individually.
The loss of Vioxx evaporated $2.5
billion in annual sales, and resulted in a 40
percent plunge to Merck's stock price. Since that
time, the stock price has partly recovered, and
is now down about 8 percent from its September
2004 level.
Many analysts believe that Merck
could face tens of billions of dollars in potential
damages as cases proceed over the next few years,
but this is mostly priced in to the stock.
Before Thursday's verdict, Merck
was leading the fight with five courtroom wins
and three losses. Merck won the most recent case
in a Los Angeles state court Aug. 2, when a jury
found that Vioxx did not cause a plaintiff's non-fatal
heart attack.
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